
Information and Guidance on the
Americans with Disabilities Act
Summer 1997 Vol.1, No.3
This issue highlights resources and information on
education.
What's Inside?
ADA and Education
DOJ Update
Access Board News
Employment Update
Regional News
Building Your Rolodex
Design Solutions
Frequently Asked Questions
Great Web Sites
Publications
Events
FEATURE
ARTICLE
ADA and Educational Programs
The Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination
against people with disabilities in a wide range of educational
programs and services. The law covers public elementary,
secondary and post secondary schools as part of Title II, state
and local government programs and services. Private schools from
day care to colleges and technical schools are covered under
Title III, private entities which serve the public. Title III
also covers private entities who offer credentialing programs and
examinations and courses related to admissions, licensing or
certification. This article features pro-active accessibility in
a private school in Maine and highlights a number of enforcement
agreements which illustrate the impact of the ADA in educational
settings.
Access Modifications at Gould Academy
Hindsight can be valuable to decision-makers, and given what
we now know, the process of eliminating some of the physical
barriers at Gould Academy might have happened earlier. This 160
year old boarding school in western Maine looked long and hard at
the cost of making nine traditional Georgian brick and wood
buildings accessible to wheelchair users before making the
commitment in 1995. A four stop elevator in the main classroom
building was the big ticket, but all nine buildings would require
re-design of entrances, bathroom, and living accommodations.
There is still plenty of work to do, but the resolve to
continue doing it has been reinforced by the unanticipated
benefits pointed out by students, faculty, employees, vendors,
and visitors to the school whom we did not originally consider as
beneficiaries. To cite a few examples we note:
- students and faculty who are temporarily disabled by
knee and ankle injuries
- faculty who find they have comfortable access to audio
visual equipment that was formerly three floors away and
therefore get better use of it
- maintenance personnel who can safely move floor
polishers, books, and chairs from floor to floor without
risking back injuries on stairways
- elderly or disabled alumni who are pleased to return to
School when before they may have been daunted by physical
barriers
- delivery personnel who can drop off or pick up heavy
packages without disrupting normal stairway routines
The cost of making these improvements, both in terms of
dollars and planning time, seemed so high in the early stages
that we could barely see around it in order to anticipate all the
benefits. The view from the rear view mirror helps make our
decision look quite sensible and helps us to look down the road
in front of us with wider perspective.
By William Clough, Headmaster, Gould Academy
Enforcement Agreements
The agreements were reached through formal and informal
settlements and mediation. They include:
- KinderCare, the nation's largest proprietary child care
provider, reached an agreement with DOJ that will allow
children with diabetes to enroll at any of KinderCare's
1100 centers nationwide. The agreement, which serves as a
model for the child care industry throughout the country,
requires KinderCare to perform finger-prick tests at the
request of parents in order to monitor the blood sugar
level of their children and to take appropriate action.
It does not require that KinderCare administer insulin
injections.
- The Liberty Central School District agreed to provide
paper ballots for all future school district elections
and to provide notice of their availability. The
agreement resolved a complaint alleging that the machine
voting system in use prevented some individuals with
mobility and manual dexterity impairments from casting
write-in votes in a school board election.
- A Missouri college agreed to develop a plan to provide
access to a historical building, including installation
of a ramp. Until these changes are implemented, the
college agreed to provide assistance for individuals in
entering the building and to make a video describing the
historical information about the building available for
individuals who prefer that format. The college also
agreed to install a ramp to provide access to the
bleachers in its sports facility, to provide van
accessible parking spaces with appropriate signage, and
to train personnel to assist individuals with
disabilities.
- Becker CPA Review, the largest CPA review course agreed
to provide sign language interpreters and other auxiliary
aids to students who need them, in a settlement with the
Department of Justice.
The above agreements are from DOJ press releases and status
reports. For full text, go to the DOJ ADA HomePage, linked from www.adaptiveenvironments.org.
Back to top
DOJ UPDATE
Friendly's to make Retaurants Accessible
The Friendly Ice Cream Corporation, one of the nation's
largest family restaurant chains, will make its 704 restaurants
more accessible to diners with disabilities under a settlement
reached with the Justice Department.
The agreement, filed on May 19, 1997 in U.S. District Court in
Boston, affects more restaurants than any other agreement the
Justice Department has ever reached under the Americans with
Disabilities Act. It sets out the steps the company will take to
ensure that patrons with disabilities will have full access to
Friendly's restaurants across the country. (see the full press
release on the DOJ ADA Home Page, linked at www.adaptiveenvironments.org).
ADA Mediation Program Gets Results
Under a technical assistance grant from the Department of
Justice, the Key Bridge Foundation is accepting referral of
complaints under titles II and III for mediation by professional
mediators. The Foundation has trained over 300 professional
mediators in 45 States in the legal requirements of the ADA. Over
70 percent of the cases in which mediation has been completed
have been successfully resolved.
Mediation is an informal process where an impartial third
party helps disputing parties to find mutually satisfactory
solutions to their differences. Mediation can resolve disputes
quickly and satisfactorily, without the expense and delay of
formal investigation and litigation. Mediation proceedings are
confidential and voluntary for all parties. Mediation typically
involves one or more meetings between the disputing parties and
the mediator. It may also involve one or more confidential
sessions between one party and the mediator.
Representation by an attorney is permitted, but not required,
in mediation. While mediators may not give legal advice or
interpret the law, they will refer parties to impartial outside
experts within the disability and legal communities when
questions or issues needing clarification arise. A successful
mediation results in a binding agreement between the parties. If
mediation is unsuccessful and an agreement can not be reached,
parties may still pursue all legal remedies provided under the
ADA, including private lawsuits. Complaints under both title II
(public entities) and title III (private entities) can be
mediated. Disputes involving barrier removal or program
accessibility, modification of policies, and effective
communication are most appropriate for mediation.
The Department refers appropriate ADA disputes to mediators at
no cost to the parties. A list indicating the cities with
mediators currently participating in the Department's program may
be obtained through the ADA Home Page on the World Wide Web or
the ADA Information Line (800-514-0301 Voice or 800-514-0383
TTY). In addition, the Key Bridge Foundation is conducting
ongoing mediator training sessions.
If you want a mediator in the Department's program to work
with you and the other party to resolve an ADA dispute, you
simply follow the usual procedure for filing a complaint with the
Department and note on the complaint that you want to take your
dispute to mediation. While we cannot guarantee that everyone who
wants mediation will be able to participate in the program, the
Department will make every effort to comply with requests for
mediation. See Regional News on page 5, New England Mediation
Programs.
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ACCESS
BOARD NEWS
Final Rules on Children's Elements and ADAGG 11 and 12
The Access Board anticipates publishing Final Rules by the end
of September on two guidelines: Children's Elements and ADAAG
Sections 11 and 12. The rules had been voted on earlier by the
Access Board and then sent to the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for review prior to publishing.
Children's Elements: Final Rule Will Provide Option
At their July meeting, the Access Board voted on a final rule
on accessible elements designed and constructed primarily for use
by children. The rule will provide an option-but not a
mandate-for the use of provisions based on children's dimensions
and anthropometrics where appropriate. In other words, where
ADAAG requires a specific element to be accessible, it will still
be required to be accessible, but now ADAAG will include
provisions that may be followed if the primary users of that
element are children.
With the new option, the designer of an elementary school, for
example, will have clear guidelines for where to mount the
accessible water closet so that it is appropriate for use by
small children, instead of at the current ADAAG-required height
of 17-19". ADAAG has always included a provision for
equivalent facilitation that allows departures from the
guidelines so long as equal or greater access is provided.
Final Rule on State and Local Government Facilities:
Board Votes on ADAAG Sections 11 and 12
At their May meeting, the Access Board voted to approve a
final rule on sections 11 and 12 of ADAAG. The new sections will
provide additional guidance for the new construction and
alteration of judicial, legislative, and regulatory facilities
(section 11) and detention and correctional facilities (section
12) that are covered by the ADA.
Section 11 includes provisions for elements in judicial
facilities such as jury boxes and witness stands, assistive
listening systems, jury assembly areas, and courthouse holding
facilities. In addition, it will address accessibility in
legislative facilities including town halls, city council
chambers, city or county commissioners' meeting rooms, and State
capitols. Regulatory facilities are those which house State and
local entities whose functions include regulating, governing, or
licensing activities such as public meeting rooms, hearing rooms,
and chambers. Section 12 will provide specific accessibility
guidelines for a number of unique elements within detention and
correctional facilities, including holding cells, housing cells,
and visiting areas.
A final rule on the remaining two sections applying to State
and local government, sections 13 and 14 will not be part of this
rulemaking, in order to allow for further coordination with other
standards-setting bodies. The Access Board is committed to
coordinating its guidelines with private sector standards and
model codes to the maximum extent possible.
Play Reg Neg Committee Recommendations Adopted as Proposed
Rule
The Play Facilities Regulatory Negotiation Committee presented
its report to the Access Board at the Board's July meeting. The
Board voted to adopt the report without changes, as a proposed
rule. It now must be reviewed by the OMB. The Access Board
anticipates that it will be published as the proposed rule, along
with several other sections on recreation, in the Federal
Register this fall.
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EMPLOYMENT
UPDATE
EEOC Releases Policy Guidance Concerning the Application of
the ADA to Persons with Psychiatric Disabilities
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
recently announced the release of a policy guidance that answers
various questions concerning the application of the employment
provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) to
persons with psychiatric disabilities. The enforcement guidance
is entitled The Americans with Disabilities Act and Psychiatric
Disabilities.
In releasing the document, EEOC Chairman Gilbert F. Casellas
said, The guidance answers the most commonly asked questions
about how the ADA affects persons with psychiatric disabilities.
It provides practical instruction to employers and persons with
psychiatric disabilities on their respective rights and
responsibilities.
The guidance addresses the issue of what constitutes a
psychiatric disability that is protected by the ADA. It makes
clear that a qualified individual with a psychiatric disability
is covered by the ADA even if medication is taken to control the
effects of the disability.
Other issues addressed in the guidance include:
- when an employer may ask applicants or employees about
psychiatric disabilities or require medical examinations
(including psychiatric examinations);
- what types of reasonable accommodations may be effective
for persons with psychiatric disabilities; and
- when an employer may hold a person with a psychiatric
disability to workplace conduct standards.
The text of this 39- page question and answer format guidance
is available on EEOC's web-site at www.eeoc.gov
, or may be ordered from our Center by calling 800-949-4232
(V/TTY).
Selected questions and answers from The ADA and Psychiatric
Disabilities
Q: May an employer ask questions on a job
application about history of treatment of mental illness,
hospitalization, or the existence of mental or emotional illness
or psychiatric disability?
No. An employer may not ask questions that are likely to
elicit information about a disability before making an offer of
employment. Questions on a job application about psychiatric
disability or mental or emotional illness or about treatment are
likely to elicit information about a psychiatric disability and
therefore are prohibited before an offer of employment is made.
Q:
May someone other than the employee request a reasonable
accommodation on behalf of an individual with a disability?
Yes, a family member, friend, health professional, or other
representative may request a reasonable accommodation on behalf
of an individual with a disability. Of course, an employee may
refuse to accept an accommodation that is not needed.
Q:
May an employer discipline an individual with a disability for
violating a workplace conduct standard if the misconduct resulted
from a disability?
Yes, provided that the workplace conduct standard is
job-related for the position in question and is consistent with
business necessity. For example, nothing in the ADA prevents an
employer from maintaining a workplace free of violence or threats
of violence, or from disciplining an employee who steals or
destroys property. Thus, an employer may discipline an employee
with a disability for engaging in such misconduct if it would
impose the same discipline on an employee without a disability.
Other conduct standards, however, may not be job-related for the
position in question and consistent with business necessity. If
they are not, imposing discipline under them could violate the
ADA.
Example: An employee steals money from his employer. Even
if he asserts that his misconduct was caused by a disability, the
employer may discipline him consistent with its uniform
disciplinary policies because the individual violated a conduct
standard - a prohibition against employee theft - that is
job-related for the position in question and consistent with
business necessity.
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REGIONAL NEWS
New England Celebrates 7th Anniversary of the ADA
During the week of July 21, 1997, Americans with disabilities
throughout New England celebrated the 7th anniversary of the
enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act, (ADA). Each New
England State had events and activities to celebrate the success
of the ADA in their states and to give recognition to the
organizations who had contributed to this success.
In Maine the Governor's Mansion was the site of a tea and
awards ceremony for businesses and community groups on July 24,
1997. On July 26, 1997, the anniversary date, Vermont held an
outdoor festival in Bennington, Vermont with wheelchair
accessible hayrides, Boston's Copley Square was the site of
Disability Pride Day and New Hampshire spent A Day At the Beach
where they demonstrated new access over the sand to the Atlantic
Ocean. Rhode Island prepared an insert in the RI Business News
targeted toward 12,000 business owners and Massachusetts and
Connecticut governors issued proclamations acknowledging
statewide accomplishments under the ADA.
Mediation Projects in New England
Rhode Island has an ADA Mediation Service provided by the RI
Governor's Commission on the Handicapped and the ADA Coalition of
Rhode Island. The General Assembly authorized the
Commission to provide this service for both government agencies
as well as private businesses. For state agencies it is a
required process, and used as the state's internal ADA complaint
resolution process. Local governments and private businesses can
use this service on a voluntary basis. For more information, call
401-277-3731 V/TTY.
The ADA Coalition of Connecticut's/Better Business
Bureau mediation project has just released a new video, A
Win-Win Solution to ADA Disputes. It explains what types of
complaints they will handle and depicts a simulated mediation in
progress. The 20 minute film is available on loan at CT libraries
and CT Independent Living Centers, or by purchase for $25.00. For
information call 203-269-2700 extension 125.
In Massachusetts, the Massachusetts Association of
Mediation programs and Practitioners (MAMPP) accepts
referrals for Title II and Title III. Anyone who has a
disability, owns a business, or provides a government service may
request mediation services through the MAMPP ADA Project. Call
617 451 2093 voice or 800 439 2370 TTY Mass Relay, for
information.
Incentive Grants Awarded
Four grants that addressed priorities identified by the ADA
Regional Advisory Board were recently awarded by the New England
ADA Technical Assistance Center. The priority topics and
recipients:
ADA Education for Small Business awarded to ADA
Coalition of Connecticut (ADACC)
The ADACC will be collaborating with the Office of Protection and
Advocacy for Persons with Disabilities, the state Department of
Economic Development's Tourism Division, eleven regional tourism
districts and local chambers of commerce. The project will
demonstrate how revenue can increase and customer satisfaction
improve when places of public accommodation are accessible.
ADA Education for Employers awarded to Vermont
Association of Business, Industry and Rehabilitation (VABIR)
VABIR co-sponsored its annual conference with the Vermont
Business Exposition, in Burlington on May 21st and 22nd, 1997.
Together with the Vermont State Chamber of Commerce, they
produced workshops, and an awards presentation ceremony and
featured John Hockenberry, NBC correspondent as keynote speaker.
ADAA Education for Employers awarded to Cape
Organization for Rights of the Disabled (CORD)
The Cape Organization for Rights of the Disabled is collaborating
with Cape Cod Healthcare, Inc. and the Hospital Workers Union,
Local 767 SEIU in an effort to disseminate ADA information via
five presentations to, perhaps, the most important players in the
Cape Cod job market: the human resources and personnel staff of
Cape Cod Healthcare and the staff and stewards of the Hospital
Workers Union.
ADA Outreach/Under-served Populations awarded to
Northeast Independent Living Program, Inc. (NILP)
The NILP is collaborating with the Lawrence, Methuen, and North
Andover Councils on Aging, and the Massachusetts Office on
Disability (MOD) in an effort to provide ADA leadership training
for a total of thirty seniors. The goal of the project is to
increase an awareness among seniors with and without disabilities
and frail elders about how a basic knowledge of the ADA can
personally benefit them in their daily lives in the Merrimack
Valley.
Deaf Rights Conferences in Maine
Two Deaf Rights Conferences were held in Maine during March
'97. Nearly 200 people participated in workshops, presentations
and discussions focusing on Deaf and hard-of-hearing civil rights
in the courts, on the job, in schools and medical settings.
The conferences were organized and presented by members of the
Deaf Advocacy Group, a statewide coalition of advocates, service
providers, private attorneys and interpreters. Public and private
sponsors included the New England ADA Technical Assistance
Center. For more information, contact Jim McGurty at Maine
Advocacy Services, 207-626-2774 or via e-mail at advocate@gwi.net.
Medford, MA Wins National Award
Medford, Massachusetts was honored by the National
Organization on Disability this spring for their ongoing,
comprehensive efforts to educate the community about disabilities
and the ADA. The award citation included the awareness work in
public schools, the brochures created for local business owners
about the ADA and work with the police department.
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BUILDING YOUR
ROLODEX
Parent Information Centers in each state receive federal
funds to provide assistance, information and referrals to parents
and professionals. Many have lending libraries, newsletters,
parent trainers and advocates. (Many 800 numbers listed here are
in-state numbers only; call us if you need local numbers for
these centers.)
- CT Connecticut Parent Advocacy Center, Inc.
800-445-2722 Voice, 860-445-2722 TTY
- MA Federation for Children with Special Needs
800-331-0688 V/TTY
- ME Special-needs Parent Information Network
800-870-7746 V/TTY
- NH Parent Information Center
800-232-0968 V/TTY
- RI Rhode Island Parent Information Network,
Inc.
800-464-3399 Voice, 401-727-4151 TTY
- VT Vermont Parent Information Center
800-639-7170 Voice, 802-658-5315 TTY
ADA National Access for Public Schools Project Hotline
800-893-1225 V/TTY
For answers to questions relating to the interplay between ADA,
504, and IDEA in public schools.
AHEAD (Association on Higher Education and Disability)
614-488-4972 V/TTY
International organization of professionals committed to full
participation in higher education of people with disabilities.
Publishes a bi-monthly newsletter, publications, hosts an annual
conference.
Heath Resource Center
202/939-9320 V/TTY
The internet address is: gopher://bobcat.edu.ace.nche.edu
National clearing-house which provides information and referral
on a host of topics for post-secondary students with
disabilities.
NARIC (National Rehabilitation Information Center)
800 346-2742 Voice, 301-495-5626 TTY
www.naric.com/naric
NARIC provides quick references or will conduct searches and
photocopy needed documents. Their web site has a searchable
database and is accessible from all web browsers.
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PROTRUDING
OBJECTS AT ACCESSIBLE ROUTES
(ADAAG 4.4)
All accessible routes and circulation paths, including stairs,
must be free of objects that project from walls and posts that
are dangerous to someone who is unobservant or a person with a
visual impairment. Requirements are given in ADAAG 4.4 Protruding
Objects for installing wall-mounted objects so they do not pose a
hazard along any circulation path.
Typical protruding objects that may be hazards are signs, fire
extinguishers, light fixtures, drinking fountains, and valve
control on standpipes. Section 4.4 restricts protruding objects
mounted from walls or posts from projecting more than 4 inches
into circulation spaces or requires that protruding objects be
installed in such a way that they are not hazards for people who
have low vision or are blind. Protruding objects or any cane
detectable warning barrier must not reduce the width of an
accessible route more than 4 inches for a maximum distance of 24
inches.
Text and diagram are from Accessible Route, one of a series of
Tech Sheets produced by Barrier Free Environments, and available
from our Center by calling 800-949-4232 (V/TTY).
Note that the Proposed Rule for Childrens Facilities
suggests modifying the dimensions for protruding objects. Section
2.2 of ADAAG , Equivalent Facilitation, permits the use of other
designs such as these when they will result in substantially
equivalent or greater access to and usability of a facility. See
the Publications page to order the Proposed Rule. Back to top
FREQUENTLY ASKED
QUESTIONS
The following material is from Frequently Asked Questions,
published by The ADA National Access for Public Schools Project,
and is available on our web site at www.adaptiveenvironments.org. Or call us
at 800-949-4232 (V/TTY).
Q:
A student who uses a wheelchair moves to a new town. The school
district's only high school is not accessible to individuals who
use wheelchairs. The district proposes to transport the student
to an accessible school in a neighboring district. Is this
arrangement allowed under Section 504 and Title II?
A:
Under Section 504 and Title II, the school district's high school
may not be inaccessible to individuals who use wheelchairs. The
school district may not meet its program accessibility obligation
by sending students with disabilities to an accessible school in
a neighboring district. If the high school is an existing
facility, programs and activities at the high school must comply
with the program accessibility requirements for existing
facilities. If the high school is new construction, the high
school would have to be in compliance with the new construction
standards.
Q:
What should a school principal do if she hires an elementary
school teacher and finds out that he has a learning disability?
The teacher is to teach language arts, reading, and spelling to
third grade students.
A:
Having a learning disability does not automatically mean that a
teacher is unqualified to teach language arts, reading, and
spelling. However, if the teacher cannot perform the essential
functions of the job, with or without reasonable accommodation,
then the teacher is not qualified. If there is no other
accommodation that will enable the individual to perform the
essential functions of the job, reassignment to a vacant position
should be considered, if the individual is qualified for the
vacant position. For example, in some cases, teachers with a
learning disability involving language would be qualified to
teach math or science or other subjects, if reading, spelling and
other language arts tasks are not essential functions of the job.
However, the school district would not be required to create a
new job or bump current employees from a job in order to make the
reassignment as a reasonable accommodation. Nothing in the ADA
would prohibit the principal or school district from terminating
the teacher's employment.
If you are a private school offering exams or courses to
the public, you'll want to look at the Title III Technical
Assistance Manual (available from our Center) from which this
next question is excerpted:
Q:
Can an entity refuse to provide modifications or aids for
applicants with disabilities on the grounds that those
individuals, because of their disabilities, would be unable to
meet other requirements of the profession or occupation for which
the examination is given?
A:
No. When an examination is one step in qualifying for a license,
an individual may not be barred from taking the examination
merely because he or she might be unable to meet other
requirements for the license. If the examination is not the first
stage of the qualification process, an applicant may be required
to complete the earlier stages prior to being admitted to the
examination. On the other hand, the applicant may not be denied
admission to the examination on the basis of doubts about his or
her abilities to meet requirements that the examination is not
designed to test.
And, here are some more of the questions
asked by YOU, our callers; call us for answers to YOUR questions.
- I'm a deaf parent of a child in a public school. When
must the school provide a sign language interpreter?
- I'm an architect working on a school renovation project;
where are Braille signage and visual alarms required?
- Our town library is accessible, but only on the first
floor where the card catalog and circulation desk are
located. Can we meet the program access requirement by
sending staff to the upper levels to retrieve books and
periodicals?
- I'm a nurse with multiple sclerosis, and I can no longer
work full-time. Is my employer required to create a
part-time position for me? What about my salary and
benefits?
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GREAT WEB SITES
ADA National Access for Public Schools Project
This project helps public schools come into compliance with the
ADA. The site includes the full text of the Self Evaluation Guide
for Public Elementary and secondary Schools and Frequently Asked
Questions, by topic.
Americans with Disabilities Act Document Center
http://janweb.icdi.wvu.edu/Kinder/
A comprehensive compilation of ADA documents written by the
Department of Justice, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,
and National Institute of Disability and Rehabilitation Research
grantees.
Federation for Children with Special Needs
www.FCSN.org
Site aimed primarily at parents and parent advocates. Includes
training calendar, national projects and a directory of Parent
Training & Information Centers across the nation.
National Information Center for Children & Youth with
Disabilities
www.nichcy.org
National information and referral center providing information on
disabilities and disability issues for families, educators &
professionals.
Office of Civil Rights
www.ed.gov/office/OCR
OCR enforces four federal statutes that prohibit discrimination
in programs and activities receiving federal funds, including
Section 504. OCR also enforces the ADA in public elementary and
secondary schools. The site lists their 12 enforcement offices
around the country.
Parent Advocacy Coalition for Educational Rights (Pacer)
www.Pacer.org
A non-profit organization serving families and adults with
disabilities. Informative site with information on available
publications, frequently asked questions, and an events calendar.
U.S. Access Board
www.access-board.gov
Our apologies for underscoring instead of using a hyphen when
we last published this.
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PUBLICATIONS
All Kids Count
Child Care and the Americans with Disabilities
Act
This guide was developed to inform the child care industry about
the ADA and to familiarize child care providers with the
importance and value of including all children in regular child
care settings. It offers an overview of the law, as well as
practical solutions to common problems and advice to ensure
success in caring for children with disabilities. Produced by the
Arc, a national organization on mental retardation, in 1993, this
manual has just been made available to us through the U.S.
Department of Justice at no charge. 87 pages, available for p
& h charges only.
Compliance with the Americans with
Disabilities Act
A Self-Evaluation Guide for Public Elementary and
Secondary Schools
This authoritative guidance from the Department of Education's
Office of Civil Rights assists school districts in conducting
their self-evaluations under the ADA. It clarifies the
relationship between Section 504 and the ADA requirements.
Written primarily for designated ADA coordinators in
straightforward, non-legalistic language, the guide contains
examples showing how regulations would apply in specific
instances. The Guide includes worksheets designed to facilitate
planning, evaluating and documenting compliance activities.
Developed in cooperation with Adaptive Environments, reviewed by
DOJ and EEOC. 278 pages, $21 plus p & h, or one copy free to
each school superintendent's office.
Opening Public Agency Doors: Title II of
the Americans with Disabilities Act and People with Mental
Illnesses:
A Collaborative Approach for Ensuring Equal
Access to State Benefit and Service Programs
This report documents a collaborative project to work toward
compliance with Title II's ban against discrimination against
people with disabilities in two state agencies in South Carolina.
The self-evaluation undertaken by these two agencies resulted in
identification of attitudinal and information barriers and of
improvements in policies, practices and procedures that would
increase access for people with mental illness to the services
and benefits offered by public entities. Most of these changes
would be nonstructural and low in cost. Reviewed by the DOJ. 72
pages, p & h charges only.
To order any of the above items, please call our Center at
800-949-4232 V/TTY. Or, you may e-mail us at adaptive@adaptiveenvironments.org. Be
sure to include a phone number and mailing address with e-mail
inquiries.
Materials are available in alternate formats upon request.
Proposed Rulemaking, Childrens Facilities
The notice of proposed rulemaking, published in July 22, 1996, by
the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board
(Access Board) and Department of Justice (DOJ) proposed adding a
special application section 15 to ADAAG for facilities
constructed according to children's dimensions and
anthropometrics. This rulemaking process is close to completion
(see Access Board News on page 3).
Single copies of this publication may be obtained at no cost
by calling the Access Board's automated publications order line
(202) 272-5434 or (800) 872-2253, by pressing 1 on the telephone
keypad, then 1 again, and requesting publication S25 (Children's
Facilities Notice of Proposed Rulemaking). Persons using a TTY
should call (202) 272-5449 or (800) 993-2822.
Also available . . .
PLAY FOR ALL Guidelines, 2nd Edition
This well-illustrated design resource highlights the inclusion of
children of all abilities in play facilities. It addresses safety
and risk management, accessibility and integration, maintenance
and child development. A CD-ROM based on the book has excellent
non-copyrighted photographs. For ordering information call MIG
Communications at 510-845-0953 Voice.
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EVENTS
Here are a few of the events scheduled around the region. For
a more comprehensive listing of ADA related events, check the
calendar at our web site, www.adaptiveenvironments.org.
Renovation/Restoration of Historic Buildings
(seminar includes session on the ADA and Federal Fair Housing
Act)
September 15-17, 1997
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, Wisconsin
For information call 800-462-0876
1997 Access Technology Expo
September 23, 1997
Manchester, NH
For information 800-826-3700 (V/TTY)
ADA-Meeting the Challenge
Legal Issues in Higher Ed
October 8, 1997, University of Vermont Burlington, Vt.
For information 800-639-3188
The National Center on Accessibility (NCA)
For information on the following two NCA programs call
800-424-1877 V/TTY
Playground Symposium
September 8-10, 1997
NCA, Martinsville, IN
Retrofitting for Accessibility
(eliminating barriers to recreation facilities)
October 6-8, 1997
NCA, Martinsville, IN
Build Boston, The Trade Show and Symposium of the Boston
Society of Architects
(Includes presentations from the US Access Board)
November 18-20, 1997
Boston, MA
For information 800-447-7112
TASH 97 (The Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps)
Conference
December 10-13, 1997
Boston, MA
For information 410-828-8274 x103 Voice; 410-828-1306 TTY
Designing for the 21st Century
An International Conference on Universal Design
May 3-6, 1998
New York, NY
sponsored by Adaptive Environments, Center for Universal Design
and Universal Design Newsletter
Call for Participation
For Conference Participation Package and Student Design
Guidelines call 617-695-1225 V/TTY or www.adaptiveenvironments.org/21century/
For information about upcoming training programs, or to
schedule a program, contact Kathy Gips, Director of Training, at
617-695-1225 x23.
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